定語從句的翻譯技巧有哪些?

  定語從句是英語中經(jīng)常會使用到的，起到了一修飾的作用，下面上海臻云翻譯公司給大家分享定語從句的翻譯技巧有哪些?

  Attributive clauses are often used in English and play a modifying role. What are the translation skills of attributive clauses shared by Shanghai Zhenyun translation company?

  前置法。當一個限定性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義較為簡單，或是較為簡短時，我們把英語原文的定語從句翻譯成帶“的”的定語詞組，放置于被修飾的詞之前，將英語原文的復(fù)合句翻譯成漢語的簡單句。

  Preposition method. When the structure and meaning of a restrictive attributive clause is relatively simple or short, we translate the attributive clause of the original English text into an attributive phrase with "de" and place it before the modified word to translate the compound sentence in the original English into a simple sentence in Chinese.

  單獨成句。當一個限定性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，意義較為繁雜的時候，如果把它翻譯在其修飾的先行詞的后面的話，會顯得定語太過于臃腫和復(fù)雜，這個時候我們要把定語從句單獨翻譯出來，放置于原來它所修飾的詞的后面當定語。同時當定語從句是一個非限定性定語從句的時候，往往也要單獨成句。

  Make a sentence alone. When the structure of a restrictive attributive clause is more complex and its meaning is more complicated, if it is translated after its modified antecedent, it will appear that the attribute is too cumbersome and complex. At this time, we should translate the attributive clause separately and place it behind the word it modified as an attribute. At the same time, when the attributive clause is a non restrictive attributive clause, it often needs to form a single sentence.

  融合法。把主句和定語從句融合成一個簡單句，定語從句譯成謂語。這種方法一般用于限制性定語從句，尤其是“there be”句型中。

  Fusion method. The subject clause and the attributive clause are fused into a simple sentence, and the attributive clause is translated into a predicate. This method is generally used in restrictive attributive clauses, especially in the sentence pattern of "there be".

  狀譯法。英語中有些定語從句，不僅僅起到一個定語修飾的作用，而且在邏輯上(即意義上)與主句有狀語關(guān)系，表示原因、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折等等關(guān)系。所以廣大考生在翻譯的時候，應(yīng)盡量從英語句子的意義上發(fā)現(xiàn)這些邏輯上的關(guān)系，然后翻譯成漢語中相對應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系來。

  The method of translation. In English, some attributive clauses not only play an attributive modifying role, but also have adverbial relationship with the subject sentence logically (i.e., in the sense), indicating the relationship of cause, concession, turning and so on. Therefore, the majority of candidates in the translation, should try to find these logical relations in the meaning of English sentences, and then translate them into the corresponding logical relations in Chinese.