英漢翻譯有哪些技巧?

  翻譯公司譯員在進(jìn)行翻譯的過(guò)程中，運(yùn)用一些技巧可以是工作效率更高，下面為大家分享英漢翻譯有哪些技巧?

  In the process of translation, translators of translation companies can use some skills to improve their work efficiency. What skills do you have in English-Chinese translation?

  1、中文中名詞是沒(méi)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的概念區(qū)別的，并且英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞是有時(shí)態(tài)變化的，但是中文中的動(dòng)詞卻是沒(méi)有的，并且，中文中也不存在冠詞。這就需要翻譯們?cè)跐h譯英的時(shí)候，一定要添加必要的冠詞、復(fù)數(shù)以及注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

  1. There is no conceptual difference between singular and plural nouns in Chinese, and verbs in English change in tense, but verbs in Chinese do not, and articles do not exist in Chinese. This requires translators to add necessary articles, plural and pay attention to the change of tense when translating from Chinese to English.

  2、中文中的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)中的不同，中文重視句子之間的領(lǐng)悟，而忽視句子的完整性。但是英語(yǔ)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要求特別嚴(yán)格，這就需要在翻譯漢譯英的時(shí)候，翻譯們要補(bǔ)充完整中文省略的主謂關(guān)系。

  2. The grammatical structure in Chinese is different from that in English. Chinese attaches importance to the comprehension between sentences and ignores the integrity of sentences. However, the subject predicate structure of English is particularly strict, which requires translators to supplement the subject predicate relationship of complete Chinese Ellipsis when translating Chinese into English.

  3、中文重視意境，但是在漢譯英的時(shí)候，一定要把中文中省略的詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整，才能讓英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容相同。

  3. Chinese attaches importance to artistic conception, but when translating from Chinese to English, we must complete the omitted words in Chinese in order to make the content of English and Chinese the same.

  4、在中文中，某些事物名詞多次出現(xiàn)，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，但是在漢譯英的時(shí)候，這種重復(fù)可是省略。

  4. In Chinese, some nouns appear many times to emphasize, but in Chinese-English translation, this repetition can be omitted.

  5、中文中有一些名詞只是代指廣義的范圍而并沒(méi)有具體的含義，這個(gè)時(shí)候這種詞匯可以省略不翻譯。

  5. Some nouns in Chinese only refer to the broad scope without specific meaning. At this time, this kind of vocabulary can be omitted without translation.